(1) In order to prevent by identifying the adverse effect likely to occur in the public health and to mitigate risk, public health impact assessment shall be conducted in the industries, businesses and projects before obtaining approval.
(2) The standards, mechanism and level wise working area of the public health impact assessment referred to in sub-section (1) shall be as prescribed by the Federal law.
(3) If adverse effect occurs in the public health as a result of failure to manage waste properly by any industry, business and project or due to any kind of radiation, the health treatment for the persons affected by this and in the case of the physical damage, animal and livestock and other damage occurred, arrangement for its appropriate compensation shall be made by the industrialist, businessperson and the project concerned.
(4) The Federal, Provincial and Local Level shall make arrangement for the promotion of public health friendly urbanization, having sufficient management for sports, recreation spot, park, walking space, riding bicycle, in consideration of good health.
(5) While determining the grant to be obtained by the Local Level under the prevailing law, the Government of Nepal shall develop and include public health friendly indicators.